Gore rega rega, avhareji yekuAmerica inodya anopfuura mapaundi mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emarara epurasitiki, mazhinji acho anobva mukurongedza.Saka toita sei nezvose izvi?
Matare emarara chikamu chemhinduro, asi vazhinji vedu hatinzwisise chekuisa imomo.Izvo zvinogona kushandiswa patsva mune imwe nharaunda inogona kunge iri marara mune imwe.
Ichi chidzidzo chinopindirana chinotarisa mamwe emapurasitiki ekudzokorodza masisitimu anofanirwa kurapwa uye anotsanangura kuti nei mamwe mapurasitiki ekurongedza asingafanirwe kukandwa mumarara.
Muchitoro takaiwana ichivharira muriwo, nyama nemachizi.Izvo zvakajairika asi hazvigone kudzokororwa nekuti zvakaoma kurasa mumidziyo yekudzoreredza zvinhu (MRFs).MRF mhando, mapakeji uye inotengesa zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa kubva kudzimba, mahofisi nedzimwe nzvimbo kuburikidza neruzhinji uye zvakavanzika zvirongwa zvekudzokorodza.Firimu racho rine ronda rakapoteredza midziyo, zvichiita kuti kuvhiyiwa kumire.
Mapurasitiki madiki, anenge masendimita matatu kana kuti pasi, anogonawo kukonzera matambudziko pakudzokorodza michina.Zvimedu zvebhegi rechingwa, mapiritsi ekuputira, mabhegi anoraswa - zvese izvi zvikamu zvidiki zvinonamira kana kudonha kubva pamabhandi nemagiya emuchina weMRF.Somugumisiro, vanobatwa semarara.Plastic tampon applicators haidzokerikezve, inongoraswa kure.
Rudzi urwu rwepakeji yakapepetwa paMRF bhandi rekutakura uye rakaguma rave kurongeka uye rakasanganiswa nebepa, zvichiita kuti bhero rese risabatike.
Kunyangwe mabhegi akaunganidzwa uye akapatsanurwa nevanogadzirazve, hapana anozoatenga nekuti hapana chigadzirwa chinobatsira kana musika wekupedzisira werudzi urwu rwepurasitiki.
Flexible packaging, senge mbatatisi chip mabhegi, anogadzirwa kubva kune akaturikidzana emhando dzakasiyana dzepurasitiki, kazhinji ane aluminium coating.Hazvibviri kuparadzanisa nyore zvidimbu uye kutora resin inodiwa.
Haisi kushandiswazve.Makambani anodhindisa matsamba akaita seTerraCycle anoti achange achitora zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi kumashure.
Sekurongedza kuchinjika, midziyo iyi inoomesera masisitimu ekudzokorodza nekuti anogadzirwa kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzepurasitiki: inopenya inonamira label imwe yemhando yepurasitiki, chivharo chekuchengetedza chimwe, uye magiya anotenderera ndeimwe mhando yepurasitiki.
Idzi ndidzo mhando dzezvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kugadziridzwa.Midziyo yacho yakasimba, haipfavi sepepa, uye inogadzirwa nepurasitiki iyo vagadziri vanogona kutengeswa nyore nezvinhu zvakaita semakapeti, zvipfeko zvemvere, uye kunyange mabhodhoro epurasitiki akawanda.
Kana dziri misoro, mamwe makambani ekuronga anotarisira kuti vanhu vaapfeke, nepo mamwe achida kuti vanhu vaabvise.Izvi zvinoenderana nekuti ndezvipi zvekushandisa zviripo panzvimbo yako yemuno yekudzokorodza.Zvivharo zvinogona kuva nengozi kana ukazvichengeta zvakavhurika uye MRF haigone kuzvibata.Mabhodhoro anoiswa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya panguva yekurongedza uye kurongedza, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvivharo zvidambuke nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichigona kukuvadza vashandi.Nekudaro, mamwe maMRF anogona kutora nekudzokorodza aya macap.Bvunza izvo nzvimbo yako yeko inofarira.
Mabhodhoro ane zvivharo kana mavhuriro akaenzana saizi kana madiki pane hwaro hwebhodhoro anogona kushandiswa zvakare.Mabhodhoro anoshandiswa kugeza mbatya uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta zvemunhu zvakaita seshampoo nesipo zvinogadzikiswazve.Kana muromo wepfapfaidzo uine chitubu chesimbi, bvisa wokanda mumarara.Chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemabhodhoro epurasitiki anodzokororwa kuita zvigadzirwa zvitsva.
Flip tops inogadzirwa kubva mumhando imwechete yepurasitiki semabhodhoro ezvinwiwa, asi havasi vese vanogadzira zvakare vanogona kuzvibata.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chimiro che clamshell chinokanganisa chimiro chepurasitiki, zvichiita kuti zviome kudzoreredza.
Unogona kuona kuti mubhedha nezvimwe zvigubhu zvepurasitiki zvine nhamba mukati megonyo rine museve.Iyi manhamba system kubva pa1 kusvika pa7 inodaidzwa kuti resin identification code.Yakagadzirwa mukupera kwema1980 kubatsira processors (kwete vatengi) kuona rudzi rweresin inogadzirwa nepurasitiki kubva.Izvi hazvireve hazvo kuti chinhu chacho chinogona kushandiswa zvakare.
Vanogona kazhinji kudzokororwa padivi pemugwagwa, asi kwete nguva dzose.Zvitarise ipapo ipapo.Geza tabhu usati waiisa mutireyi.
Zvigaba izvi zvinowanzoiswa chiratidzo ne5 mukati megonyo.Mabhati anowanzo gadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wemapurasitiki akasiyana.Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kune vanogadzira zvakare kuti vatengese kumakambani angade kushandisa imwe mhando yepurasitiki kugadzira kwavo.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi nguva dzose.Waste Management, kambani inounganidza marara uye yekudzokorodza, yakati yakashanda nemugadziri akashandura yogati, sour cream uye magaba ebhotoro kuita magaba ependi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Styrofoam, senge iyo inoshandiswa mukurongedza nyama kana mabhokisi emazai, kazhinji imhepo.Muchina wakakosha unodiwa kubvisa mhepo uye kubatanidza zvinhu kuita mapatties kana zvidimbu zvekutengesa.Zvigadzirwa zvine furo izvi hazvina kukosha nekuti zvinhu zvishoma zvinosara kana mweya wabviswa.
Makumi emaguta eUS akarambidza furo repurasitiki.Gore rino chete, nyika dzeMaine neMaryland dzakapasa kurambidzwa kwemidziyo yepolystyrene chikafu.
Nekudaro, dzimwe nharaunda dzine zviteshi zvinodzoreredza styrofoam inogona kugadzirwa kuita molding uye mafoto mafuremu.
Mabhegi epurasitiki - seaya anoshandiswa kuputira chingwa, mapepanhau nezviyo, pamwe nemasangweji masangweji, mabhegi ekuchenesa akaoma, uye masaga egirosari - zvinounza matambudziko akafanana nefirimu repurasitiki kana zvichienzaniswa nemidziyo inogadzirwa patsva.Nekudaro, mabhegi nemaputi, senge matauro epepa, anogona kudzoserwa kuchitoro chegirosari kuti adzokororwe.Mafirimu epurasitiki akaonda haakwanise.
Macheni makuru egirosari munyika yose, kusanganisira Walmart neTarget, ane zviuru gumi nezvisere zvemabhegi epurasitiki.Ava vatengesi vanotumira purasitiki kune vanogadzira zvakare vanoshandisa zvinhu muzvigadzirwa zvakaita selaminate flooring.
How2Recycle labels arikuonekwa pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa muzvitoro zvegirosari.Yakagadzirwa neSustainable Packaging Coalition uye sangano risingaite purofiti rekudzokorodza zvakare rinonzi GreenBlue, zita racho rine chinangwa chekupa vatengi mirairo yakajeka pamusoro pekugadziriswazve kwekurongedza.GreenBlue inoti kune mavara anodarika zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu arikutenderera pazvigadzirwa kubva kumabhokisi ezviyo kusvika kumabhodhoro ezvimbuzi.
MRFs inosiyana zvakanyanya.Imwe mutual funds inotsigirwa zvakanaka sechikamu chemakambani makuru.Mamwe acho anofambiswa nemadhumeni.Mamwe asara makambani madiki akazvimirira.
Iwo akapatsanurwa anodzokorodzwa anotsikirirwa mumabhero uye anotengeswa kumakambani anoshandisazve zvinhu izvi kugadzira zvimwe zvinhu, sembatya kana fenicha, kana zvimwe midziyo yepurasitiki.
Kudzokorodza kurudziro kunogona kuita kunge idiosyncratic nekuti bhizinesi rega rega rinoshanda zvakasiyana.Vane michina yakasiyana uye misika yakasiyana yepurasitiki, uye misika iyi inogara ichishanduka.
Kudzokorodza ibhizinesi umo zvigadzirwa zviri panjodzi yekushanduka-shanduka mumisika yezvigadzirwa.Dzimwe nguva zvakachipa kuti vatakuri vagadzire zvigadzirwa kubva virgin plastic pane kutenga purasitiki yakadzokororwa.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuti kurongedza kwepurasitiki kwakawanda kunopedzisira kwave mumasvina, mafiritsi uye makungwa ndechekuti haifanirwe kudzokororwa.Vashandi veMRF vanoti vari kushanda nevagadziri kugadzira mapakeji anogona kudzokororwa mukati mekugona kwehurongwa hwazvino.
Isu hatigadzirise zvakare zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.Mabhodhoro epurasitiki, semuenzaniso, chigadzirwa chinodiwa kune vanogadzirazve, asi chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu cheese mabhodhoro epurasitiki anopedzisira ave mumagaba emarara.
Ndiko kuti, kwete "loop yezvishuwo."Usakanda zvinhu zvakaita semwenje, mabhatiri, marara ekurapa, uye manapukeni evana mumagaba emarara emudivi penzira.(Zvisinei, zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvinogona kushandiswazve pachishandiswa chirongwa chakasiyana. Tapota tarisa munharaunda.)
Kudzokorodza kunoreva kuve mutori wechikamu mukutengeserana kwepasi rose.Gore roga roga kutengeserana kunounza mazana emamiriyoni ematani epurasitiki.Muna 2018, China yakamira kupinza marara mazhinji epurasitiki kubva kuUS, saka ikozvino iyo yese mapurasitiki ekugadzira cheni - kubva kuindasitiri yemafuta kuenda kune vanogadzirazve - iri kumanikidzwa kufunga zvekuita nayo.
Kudzokorodza kwega hakuzogadzirise dambudziko remarara, asi vazhinji vanozviona sechikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwese hunosanganisirawo kudzikisa kurongedza uye kutsiva imwechete-kushandisa zvinhu nezvinhu zvinogoneka.
Chinhu ichi chakatanga kuiswa musi wa21 Nyamavhuvhu 2019. Ichi chikamu cheNPR's “Plastic Wave” show, iyo inotarisa kukanganiswa kwemarara epurasitiki pane zvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-31-2023